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留學(xué)考試托福雅思12月16日考了哪些內(nèi)容解題思路

雅思聽力考了哪些內(nèi)容

新題／舊題：舊題

主題：關(guān)于一位女孩聽興趣班的課程介紹對(duì)話

題型及數(shù)量：10填空

考試題目+答案：

1-7)Table completion

8-10)Completion

8 the first class starts:June 5th

9 cost of the class$:100 what the room is J52

10 Parking:next to a station

新題／舊題：舊題

主題：公園

題型及數(shù)量：選擇題+匹配題

考試題目+答案：

11-14)Multiple choices

11 The biggest proportion of London Wildlife's income comes from

A membership fees

B company donations

C government grants

12 Currently,London Wildlife is working with

A local authorities

B local media

C local schools

13 What does the speaker say about membership of LondonWildlife?

A Children have free membership

B The cost of individual membership is quite low

C People living in London pay less

14 Next month,Laurie Grey will talk to members about

A birds

B insects

C flowers

15-16)Matching

Volunteering opportunities

A making signs

B leading nature walks

C removing overhanging plants

D welcoming and helping visitor

E assessing water quality

F doing activities with older people

G creating places for nesting

H creating a woodland path

Nature reserves

15 Woodberry------G

16 Braeburn------H

17 Sydenham Hill------A

18 Crane Valley------E

19 Bromley Bank------B

20 Gunnersbury------F

新題／舊題：舊題

主題：師生討論服裝公司調(diào)研

題型及數(shù)量：選擇題

考試題目+答案：

11-14)Multiple choices

21 Why did Portlands ask for help with their marketing strategy

B Their current approach was unsystematic

22 Why were Amelia and Bryn lucky to be assigned to Portlands?

A The company was very willing to share information.

23What was the most common problem with Portlands'client database?

C Some companies were entered more than once.

24 What action has Portlands now taken to improve their database?

B They have made arrangements for ongoing maintenance

25 According to the students'survey results,Portlands is appreciated for its

A customer relations.

26 Which aspect of Portlands'marketing literature did the students suggest an improvement to?

C the way it is used

27-28)Choose TWO letters,A-E

Which TWO disadvantages of SMS marketing do the students think are most important?

D The messages have to be short

E The system is subject to regulation

29-30)Choose TWO letters,A-E

Which TWO pieces of advice does the tutor give the students about their presentation?

B Check timings.

C Be creative.

新題／舊題：舊題

主題：楓糖漿

題型及數(shù)量：10填空題

考試題目+答案：

31-40)Completion

31 The production of sap needs a climate where night and day temperature are very different

32 Folk stories claim that maple syrup was first used to cook meat

33 Sap collection in spring developed into a First Nations tradition

34-using hot stones to produce steam

35-leaving it outside at night and then removing the layer of ice on top.

36 European settlers put the syrup in various types of medicine

37 Its use for making sugar declined after 1880,when the tax on Caribbean sugar was removed.

38 Harvests may be affected by storms and destructive insects

39 Maple syrup is expensive and faces considerable competition

40 lt is quite healthycompared with other sweeteners.

雅思閱讀考了哪些內(nèi)容

文章題材：說明文（物品發(fā)展史）

文章題目：公共交通的演變

題型及數(shù)量：待補(bǔ)充

題目及答案：待補(bǔ)充

可參考真題：劍橋7——TEST2 Passage3 Makete Integrated Rural Transport Project

文章題材：說明文（動(dòng)物）

文章題目：人類和猴子的比較

題型及數(shù)量：待補(bǔ)充

題目及答案：待補(bǔ)充

可參考真題：劍橋17——TEST3 Passage1 The thylacine

文章題材：議論文（語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)）

文章題目：語(yǔ)言變革的機(jī)制

題型及數(shù)量：填空+判斷+句子配對(duì)

題目及答案：

參考答案

1.sound laws

2.fashion

3.imperfect

4.principle of ease

5.FALSE

6.FALSE

7.NOT GIVEN

8.TRUE

9.TRUE

10.NOT GIVEN

11.TRUE

12.C

13.B

14.A

可參考真題：劍15——TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero-the Whistle'Language'of the Canary Islands

補(bǔ)充詞匯

雅思閱讀經(jīng)典話題詞：

1．manuscript手稿

2．pest害蟲

3．marble大理石

4．phenomenon現(xiàn)象

5．review評(píng)審

6．revise修訂

7．signpost路標(biāo)

8．sink下沉

9．tackle對(duì)付

10．a(chǎn)cid酸

雅思閱讀經(jīng)典同義替換詞：

1．manufacture-produce制造

2．phase-step-stage階段

3．taboo-forbiddance禁忌

4．a(chǎn)cknowledge-admit承認(rèn)

5．a(chǎn)cquaintance-friend熟人

6．a(chǎn)cquire-obtain-gain獲得

7．chart-graph圖表

8．charming-attractive-glamorous迷人的

9．dedicate-devote奉獻(xiàn)給

10．defeat-failure失敗

雅思寫作考了哪些內(nèi)容

小作文

表格圖

美國(guó)家庭組成變化

大作文

Some people think that the best way to become successful in life is to get a university education,whereas others say this is no longer true.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

建議思路：

大學(xué)文憑不再是取得成功的必要條件。

1.取得成功的因素不僅僅是教育，還有其他的因素，例如家庭背景，機(jī)遇，個(gè)人努力等。都決定了是否能取得成功。

2.許多成功人士所從事的職業(yè)與大學(xué)所學(xué)的專業(yè)也不同，他們可以后期從事自己喜歡的職業(yè)并通過自身努力過的成功。

可見，大學(xué)文憑是否取得與成功并沒有必要的聯(lián)系。

然而，在如今社會(huì)中，大學(xué)文憑對(duì)一個(gè)人的發(fā)展還是很重要的。

1.在求職市場(chǎng)中，文憑主義（credentialism)還是普遍存在招聘者的觀念中。所以有大學(xué)文憑能夠獲得一定的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

2.獲得大學(xué)文憑能側(cè)面反映出個(gè)人在學(xué)習(xí)上的堅(jiān)持，探索精神和獲得的成就，這些品質(zhì)和產(chǎn)出對(duì)于工作場(chǎng)景中也是很重要的。所以employers會(huì)比較看重有著堅(jiān)持完成自己學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)并獲得更高成就精神的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。

3.對(duì)于特定的領(lǐng)域例如科學(xué)，醫(yī)學(xué)，法律等需要多年研究的領(lǐng)域，更需要通過不斷學(xué)習(xí)和研究，在這個(gè)過程中多半都不進(jìn)獲得大學(xué)文憑甚至獲得更高的學(xué)位。而獲得大學(xué)文憑這個(gè)步驟是這些領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的成功人士不可或缺的步驟。

總之，雖然獲得大學(xué)文憑不是獲得成功的必要條件，但是獲得大學(xué)文憑不僅反映了個(gè)人的堅(jiān)持精神和學(xué)術(shù)沉淀，在求職市場(chǎng)中也具備一定的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

留學(xué)考試托福雅思12月16日考了哪些內(nèi)容解題思路

托福寫作考了哪些內(nèi)容

托福學(xué)術(shù)討論寫作

真題解析

上午場(chǎng)

本場(chǎng)托福學(xué)術(shù)討論寫作考題中，出現(xiàn)了一些詞匯和表達(dá)，如果你能全部知道它們的意思，一定會(huì)對(duì)你的作答有很大幫助。

cumulative

norms

take the lead

dwarf

normalize

incentivize

follow suit

cumulative

A、笨重的，復(fù)雜的，累贅的

B、定做的，量身定制的

C、聚積的，積累的

follow suit

A、效仿，追隨他人的做法

B、隨某人的意愿，隨某人的心意

C、與……相配，適合

真題回憶

話題：在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面，個(gè)人or工廠應(yīng)該做出更多的努力？(environmental protection)

題型：A or B|環(huán)境類

題目翻譯

Doctor Gupta：一些人認(rèn)為，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該敦促工廠這個(gè)污染和垃圾的主要來源，在其運(yùn)作方式上做出明顯的改變。而另一些人則主張，個(gè)人行為的積累(cumulative)才是產(chǎn)生巨大影響的關(guān)鍵。因此提升公眾意識(shí)、改變社會(huì)規(guī)范(norms)才最為重要。你的看法是什么：在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面，是工廠還是個(gè)人應(yīng)該做出更多的努力？

Kelly：工廠應(yīng)該在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面起主導(dǎo)作用(take the lead)，因?yàn)榕c個(gè)人相比，工廠的影響要大得多。比如，一個(gè)工廠每天可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生數(shù)噸的污染物，而一個(gè)人一輩子產(chǎn)生的污染量總和與之相比則相形見絀(dwarf)。因此，要求工廠遵守更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定、采用更環(huán)保的技術(shù)，將會(huì)大幅減少排放廢氣和廢物。

Paul：個(gè)人應(yīng)該在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面起引領(lǐng)作用，因?yàn)閭€(gè)人能夠推動(dòng)文化的改變。通過選擇綠色的生活方式——節(jié)約能源、乘坐公共交通、減少垃圾——每個(gè)個(gè)人給其他人樹立了榜樣，使得可持續(xù)發(fā)展成為一種常態(tài)(normalize)。而且，通過購(gòu)買那些有社會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí)的公司生產(chǎn)的環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，我們的日常消費(fèi)決策也會(huì)激勵(lì)(incentivize)更多企業(yè)效仿(follow suit)。

•總結(jié)•

cumulative聚積的，積累的adj.

norms規(guī)范n.

take the lead帶頭，起主導(dǎo)作用

dwarf使相形見絀v.

normalize（使）正常化，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，常規(guī)化v.

incentivize激勵(lì)v.

follow suit效仿，跟隨他人的做法

參考思路

我認(rèn)為，工廠應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任，原因主要有兩個(gè)。

首先，與個(gè)人相比，工廠在開發(fā)和運(yùn)用創(chuàng)新技術(shù)方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。在科技創(chuàng)新上的努力可以顯著減少對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞。例如，汽車制造商開發(fā)電動(dòng)汽車，改進(jìn)燃油效率，將大大減少包括二氧化碳、二氧化硫和顆粒物在內(nèi)的尾氣排放，對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)做出重要貢獻(xiàn)。出國(guó)留學(xué)標(biāo)化考試

其次，采取環(huán)保措施的工廠（如使用清潔能源和減少?gòu)U物），可以激勵(lì)其他工廠效仿。最終，整個(gè)行業(yè)可以被引向更環(huán)保的方向。例如，如果一個(gè)領(lǐng)先的紡織廠開始采用水循環(huán)處理和無(wú)毒染料，不僅直接減少了環(huán)境污染，而且為同行業(yè)的其他工廠樹立了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，從而很大程度地有助于環(huán)境保護(hù)。

相比之下，盡管個(gè)人在做出綠色生活選擇方面盡了最大努力，他們的影響仍然是有限的。

參考范文

In my opinion,factories should take/bear/shoulder more responsibility in protecting the environment for two main reasons.

Firstly,factories,rather than individuals,play a key role in developing and implementing innovative technologies.Such efforts can help to significantly reduce the damage to the environment.By developing electric vehicles and improving fuel efficiency,for example,car manufacturers will make great contributions to the decrease of exhaust emissions including carbon dioxide,sulfur dioxide and particulate matter.

Secondly,factories that adopt the environmental protection measures,such as using clean energy and reducing waste,can motivate other plants to follow suit.Ultimately,the entire industry can be led towards a more eco-friendly direction.For instance,if a leading textile factory starts employing water recycling processes and non-toxic dyes,it not only directly lessens environmental pollution but also establishes a standard for other factories in the sector,thus considerably benefiting the environment.

In contrast,individuals,despite their best efforts in making green life choices,have a relatively limited impact.(165 words).

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