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出國(guó)留學(xué)考試托福雅思2023年11月22、25日考了哪些機(jī)經(jīng)真題

11月22日托福聽(tīng)力考了哪些內(nèi)容

C1圖書館場(chǎng)景

學(xué)生去找librarian，因?yàn)橐獙懸黄稍L。學(xué)生考慮碩士changing major，從journalism換到librarian management,因?yàn)樗龑?shí)習(xí)的公司裁員而且聽(tīng)說(shuō)記者賺得比圖書管理員要少20%。采訪的管理員工作年限很久，已經(jīng)大于35年。管理員說(shuō)到librarian的工作采用了statistic media的管理方式，讓材料能夠更好地被所有管理員找到。托福真題機(jī)經(jīng)

C2辦公室場(chǎng)景

偵探小說(shuō)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，偵探的朋友不僅扮演朋友的角色，還充當(dāng)了敘述者。

C3服務(wù)場(chǎng)景

一個(gè)學(xué)生和財(cái)務(wù)老師的對(duì)話。她提交了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng)，但是6周沒(méi)回復(fù)。她需要這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金來(lái)作為條件拿另一個(gè)。老師查了查電腦說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗龐寢寷](méi)簽字，最后說(shuō)會(huì)幫忙通知她媽媽并且催促審核。

C4辦公室場(chǎng)景

講了學(xué)生問(wèn)的一個(gè)概念，關(guān)于作者如何讓文字描述更真實(shí)。教授解釋了并說(shuō)fiction會(huì)有更多這種技巧的應(yīng)用，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獦?gòu)建更宏大的背景。

L1藝術(shù)

米開(kāi)朗基羅。

L2天文學(xué)

星星之所以twinkle，是因?yàn)榇髿庹凵?，因此大氣活?dòng)越劇烈，twinkle越劇烈。

L3歷史

羅馬的衰落不是因?yàn)榕c東方的貿(mào)易衰落，而是因?yàn)檎尾环€(wěn)定和無(wú)效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

L4生物學(xué)

一種動(dòng)物行為，這種動(dòng)物行為與其他動(dòng)物的fight（戰(zhàn)斗）或flight（逃跑）不同，它們會(huì)選擇作為一個(gè)團(tuán)體聚集包圍攻擊敵人。托福備考干貨

L5天文學(xué)

介紹了天文學(xué)中尋找圍繞其他恒星運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的行星(外太陽(yáng)系行星)的過(guò)程，其中提到了一個(gè)特殊的外太陽(yáng)系行星。它是一個(gè)巨大的氣體巨大行星。與大多數(shù)其他已知的外太陽(yáng)系行星不同，這一顆的軌道呈橢圓形，而不是圓形，而且它似乎具有逆行軌道，即與其星球的自轉(zhuǎn)方向相反。

L6藝術(shù)

文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的濕壁畫的繪畫方法和要求，以及在此過(guò)程中發(fā)明了類似腳手架的工具。

L7考古學(xué)

兩種文物的保存方法。一種是水下的金屬文物，可以通過(guò)通電的方式使其不生銹。另一種是木頭文物，會(huì)用蠟把水置換出來(lái)，干燥可以幫助文物保存。

點(diǎn)評(píng)

11月22日的聽(tīng)力考試總體學(xué)術(shù)性較強(qiáng)，難度較高，對(duì)于同學(xué)們的學(xué)科詞匯的要求比較高。對(duì)話部分服務(wù)場(chǎng)景考察了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng)和工作規(guī)劃等對(duì)話，學(xué)術(shù)對(duì)話部分考察了文學(xué)話題考課堂內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充講解。lecture中考察了比較高頻的生物學(xué)，天文學(xué)，考古學(xué)歷史與藝術(shù)等學(xué)科。

考試建議

托福聽(tīng)力是相對(duì)較難的一個(gè)科目，也是在托?？荚囍姓急茸钪氐囊豁?xiàng)能力。同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇贾幸鄥⒖冀诘目碱}回顧，了解?？嫉脑掝}和學(xué)科，按照話題和學(xué)科集中掌握各部分單詞，和熟悉話題學(xué)科背景。與此同時(shí)也要扎實(shí)精聽(tīng)訓(xùn)練提高聽(tīng)力能力。

11月22日托?？谡Z(yǔ)考了哪些內(nèi)容

Task 1:

是否同意：大學(xué)里的政策是，沒(méi)有學(xué)生的同意，父母不能查看他們的成績(jī)單。

Task 2:

閱讀:【學(xué)校服務(wù)】

周四晚上，學(xué)生中心為學(xué)生提供一些免費(fèi)的食物樣品。這樣會(huì)幫助學(xué)生更多的去了解當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^，也可以給學(xué)生們一個(gè)交流的機(jī)會(huì)

聽(tīng)力:【學(xué)生態(tài)度】agree

(1)學(xué)生沒(méi)有那么多錢去吃不同的餐廳

(2)同學(xué)們可以進(jìn)行更多的交流，可以結(jié)識(shí)不同班級(jí)的學(xué)生

Task 3:

閱讀:【學(xué)校服務(wù)】

孩子們慢慢具備了邏輯思維的能力，但是有些時(shí)候他們并不具有逆向推理的能力，比如說(shuō)一件事情發(fā)展了之后，如果他們無(wú)法理解的話，有些時(shí)候就會(huì)非常的傷心。

聽(tīng)力:

教授知道他的孩子很喜歡吃雞肉，也喜歡吃奶酪，因此教授就在三明治里放了雞肉和奶酪。但是這一次教授想做一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新，因此加了一片生菜。當(dāng)孩子看到生菜的時(shí)候，他就很不高興，因?yàn)樗幌矚g吃生菜，他想要一個(gè)新的三明治。這個(gè)時(shí)候教授就把三明治里面的生菜拿出來(lái)了，但是孩子仍然不高興。仍然哭了，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)三明治仍然是不一樣的。哪怕后來(lái)教授給他做了一個(gè)不帶生菜的三明治，孩子仍然不高興，仍然在哭。

Task 4:

聽(tīng)力:

有些動(dòng)物會(huì)自行采集食物，但也有一些動(dòng)物依賴竊取其他生物的資源生存，我們稱之為寄生蟲。這些寄生蟲通過(guò)偷取獲取自身無(wú)法獲得的資源，有時(shí)甚至?xí)秩雱e的生物的棲息地。這些地點(diǎn)通常需要辛勤勞動(dòng)才能獲得。在海洋中有些動(dòng)物可以潛至深海底獲取食物，而寄生蟲則不需深潛。

1.有些鳥類能潛入水中覓食，而其他海鷗則會(huì)專門搶奪這些鳥類的獵物。

2.為了規(guī)避危險(xiǎn)，有些鳥類用棍子建筑巢穴。然而，它們?cè)趯ふ疫@些棍子時(shí)很容易成為天敵的攻擊目標(biāo)。因此，有些鳥類會(huì)從別的鳥巢中偷取棍子來(lái)筑巢，以避免在地面上尋找時(shí)受到攻擊。

點(diǎn)評(píng)

獨(dú)立題:

今天的獨(dú)立題非常簡(jiǎn)單，本場(chǎng)我們建議大家選擇同意的角度：1.尊重孩子的隱私2.尊重孩子的感受，這樣有利于親子關(guān)系。

綜合題:適中

今天學(xué)術(shù)題考場(chǎng)考生們反應(yīng)比較有難度，這種情況下，我們還是要結(jié)合平時(shí)做題的技巧進(jìn)行答題。平時(shí)需要加強(qiáng)學(xué)術(shù)詞匯的積累，并且練習(xí)聽(tīng)力技巧，進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)練習(xí)。

考試建議

獨(dú)立題:建議多關(guān)注教育/人物類考題。

11月22日托福閱讀考了哪些內(nèi)容

Passage 1 Dog Domestication犬類馴化

（重復(fù)2023.08.23，2020.10.10）

狗源自狼，是人類最先馴化的動(dòng)物。文章探討了人類馴化狗的原因。

Passage 2魚類的呼吸

（重復(fù)2023.08.23，2020.11.22）

文章圍繞魚類在水中呼吸的話題展開(kāi)，介紹了魚類呼吸的方式和水底環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)。

Passage 3歐洲新書寫方式與紙張發(fā)展

（重復(fù)2023.08.23）

首段介紹歐洲出現(xiàn)的新書寫方式，第二段提到歐洲圖書館和紙張需求，第三段描寫紙張的起源和傳播，第四段進(jìn)一步描述紙張的進(jìn)步和替代。

Passage 4 Causes for Ice Ages冰川期的形成

（重復(fù)2023.08.23）

文章探討了冰川期形成的原因，像是太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)變化、板塊構(gòu)造和大氣中物質(zhì)阻擋太陽(yáng)輻射等等。

Passage 5 Early Domestication and Agriculture早期馴化與農(nóng)業(yè)

（重復(fù)2023.08.23）

首段介紹狩獵采集時(shí)代，第二段談到資源轉(zhuǎn)型和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，第三段探討狩獵采集經(jīng)濟(jì)的多樣性，第四段描述農(nóng)業(yè)起源與糧食，第五段講述農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)人口模式的影響。

Passage 6歐洲畜力的運(yùn)用

（重復(fù)2023.06.20，2022.09.21）

文章介紹了歐洲畜力的發(fā)展及其影響。

詞匯題：

1.complemented=added to補(bǔ)充

2.solely=only僅僅

3.sustained=continuous持續(xù)的

4.inevitable=certain必然發(fā)生的

5.soared=increased dramatically猛漲

6.brittle=easy to break易碎的

點(diǎn)評(píng)

1.今天考試的中的大多數(shù)文章和8.23.那場(chǎng)考試中的文章是一致的，而兩場(chǎng)考試的間隔時(shí)間不過(guò)三個(gè)月。這也就提醒各位考生，在復(fù)習(xí)備考的過(guò)程中，要多多關(guān)注每次考試的考題回顧，說(shuō)不定日后上考場(chǎng)能碰見(jiàn)不少原題；

2.本場(chǎng)考試的詞匯題整理有限，大家復(fù)習(xí)以22年和23年至今的閱讀考點(diǎn)詞為主。

考試建議

生物、人文歷史、地質(zhì)地理和天文依然會(huì)是考試熱門話題，考前刷題練習(xí)時(shí)保證每個(gè)話題都有充分練習(xí)到。

11月22日托福寫作考了哪些內(nèi)容

綜合寫作：

討論黑猩猩是否使用過(guò)工具。

（重復(fù)2023年8月23日考題）

學(xué)術(shù)討論寫作：

是否應(yīng)該征收環(huán)保稅？

Andrew認(rèn)為應(yīng)該；

Claire認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該。

點(diǎn)評(píng)

綜合寫作：

閱讀：

1）科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，過(guò)去使用的一些石器與今天大猩猩使用的非常相似，都是體積龐大、笨重的。這些石器上的凹槽和劃痕表明，它們被用來(lái)敲開(kāi)堅(jiān)果。

2）這些古老石器上發(fā)現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)果的殘余物，證實(shí)了它們被用來(lái)敲開(kāi)這種特定的堅(jiān)果。在那個(gè)時(shí)期，只有黑猩猩食用這些堅(jiān)果，其他人類和動(dòng)物都沒(méi)有。

3）這些古老的石器很早以前就在當(dāng)?shù)乇皇褂?，而且很有可能只有黑猩猩是它們的使用者。直到幾千年后，人類才開(kāi)始在這些地區(qū)定居。

聽(tīng)力反駁：

1.當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的石器與人類使用的工具非常相似，就重量而言，人類也能夠使用這些工具。這些工具上的缺口such marks看起來(lái)和人類使用后留下的非常類似。

2.很難確定這些工具是否由黑猩猩使用，因?yàn)樵谒鼈兩厦嬉舶l(fā)現(xiàn)了chemical traces，這種traces也可以在其他plant中找到。托福機(jī)經(jīng)真題

3.確實(shí)，人類在這些工具被使用很久之后才在這個(gè)區(qū)域定居。但考慮到古代人類經(jīng)常狩獵和采集食物，他們可能更早visit到了這些地方，并留下了這些工具。

學(xué)術(shù)討論寫作：

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology.Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response,you should do the following.

-Express and support your opinion.

-Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe:

This week,we’ll be discussing ways to address air pollution.One idea is introducing environmental taxes on air travel.Such taxes also referred to as ecological taxes or green taxes,are extra charges that get added to the price of airplane tickets.Money collected from these taxes could be invested in environmentally friendly technologies or in promoting other cleaner modes of transportation.Do you think there should be an environmental tax on air travel?Why or why not?

Andrew:

We should impose environmental taxes on air travel.These taxes might encourage people to find cheaper,more eco-friendly ways to get places.In my country,many people use planes to fly a short distance because flights are relatively cheap,when they could just as easily take a less polluting form of transportation.

Claire:

Additional taxes on air travel will do little to solve the problem of air pollution.Airplane tickets would become more expensive,punishing passengers without incentivizing airlines to become more environmentally friendly.The airlines should pay the price to protect the environment,not their customers.

以下是筆者給出參考：

Personally,I agree with Andrew’s idea that imposing environmental taxation on air travel is an insignificant way to solve the problem of air pollution because the airlines should take the priority of protecting the environment,not their customers.In addition,the main group of people who use planes to fly are the middle class and the wealthy.Taxation does not impose a significant burden on them.Instead,it is more likely to discourage the ordinary people from traveling by air.In fact,without extra charges that get added to the price of airplane tickets,more people might be encouraged to travel around the world,which would promote tourism industry to some extent.In conclusion,while additional taxes on air travel may encourage people to take a less polluting form of transportation,in a long-term perspective,we would further our efforts to preserve the environment by implementing other methods.(148 words)

考試建議

1.綜合寫作多多關(guān)注近幾年的題目，訓(xùn)練可以側(cè)重于歷史和生物話題，單詞和背景知識(shí)也要注意儲(chǔ)備。

2.學(xué)術(shù)討論寫作與獨(dú)立寫作題目較為類似?？梢远喽鄰?fù)習(xí)往年獨(dú)立寫作題目，積累解題思路。

出國(guó)留學(xué)考試托福雅思2023年11月22、25日考了哪些機(jī)經(jīng)真題

11月25日雅思聽(tīng)力考了哪些內(nèi)容

場(chǎng)景話題：

Pl關(guān)于不同年齡的游泳課程的對(duì)話/P2關(guān)于一個(gè)島/P3兩個(gè)學(xué)生做關(guān)于旅游方面的調(diào)查/P4 DAS工業(yè)

題型：P1填空題/P2單選題+匹配題P3單選題+匹配題/P4填空題

點(diǎn)評(píng)

本次考試難度中等。P1常規(guī)主觀題考察；P2常規(guī)客觀題考察，考了許久未見(jiàn)的地圖題；P3傳統(tǒng)考法，單選和匹配的搭配；P4也是常規(guī)考法，10各填空題。雅思真題機(jī)經(jīng)

另外，本場(chǎng)考試，單從聽(tīng)力考試角度上看，填空詞總體的難度不算大，基本沒(méi)有冷門生詞，且在Part1中啟用舊題庫(kù)里的題型，語(yǔ)速中等，多數(shù)考生應(yīng)該徹底理解都不會(huì)太吃力；P1的詞匯基本功的考察補(bǔ)多，類似數(shù)字和聽(tīng)寫拼寫，這方面不太擅長(zhǎng)的同學(xué)可能比較慶幸了；P2和P3也都是舊題，中規(guī)中矩，沒(méi)有殺考生措手不及；P4是陳年老題了，出題點(diǎn)詞匯比較中規(guī)中矩，但是語(yǔ)法細(xì)節(jié)照顧得不夠好的話肯定會(huì)丟分。共計(jì)20道填空題中陷阱出現(xiàn)比較頻繁，考生做題時(shí)務(wù)必留心細(xì)節(jié)，盡量不要在本可以答對(duì)的題型上留下遺憾。

本場(chǎng)考試填空題出現(xiàn)在P1、P4。其中部分答案（僅供參考）如下：

Part 1

主題：關(guān)于不同年齡的游泳課程的對(duì)話

難易度:一般

題型：填空

1.introduce breathing techniques in water

2.focus on the safety

3.improving the diving

4.intermediate level course are for adults

5.課程開(kāi)始時(shí)間：30th January

6.each learner should bring a towel

7.aim to improve speed

8.還要帶零錢買bring change to rent locker

9.Required to swim with a hat

10.improve in confidence

Part 2

主題：關(guān)于一個(gè)島

難易度：一般

題型:單選+地圖匹配

11.C

12.A(人口一度減少）

13.C(國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際游客）

14.B(wildlife的展覽）

地圖匹配題

15.B

16.G

17.A

18.F

19.D

20.I

Part 3

主題：兩個(gè)學(xué)生做關(guān)于旅游方面的調(diào)查

難易度：較難

題型：?jiǎn)芜x+匹配

21-26單選

21.A geography

22.B focus more on art and entertainment last long in the past

23.C there is minimum number of respondents

24.C domestic and international tourists

25.B age

26.B pie graph

27-30匹配

27.Mexico---food festival

28.Greece---ancient building

29.Britain---opera theatre performance

30.India---traditional dances

Part 4:

主題：DAS工業(yè)

題型：填空

31.mining

32.baseball

33.number

34.message

35.helmet

36.vision

37.charge

38.clean

39.shipping

40.health

本場(chǎng)聽(tīng)力考試，難度比較溫和，填空題和選擇題依然是考察的重點(diǎn)。大家在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，多注重單詞的拼寫與單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題；尤其是我們分手大師3500詞中的熱頻詞，在本場(chǎng)考試中也有多次出現(xiàn)。至于選擇題部分，需要多注意一下信號(hào)詞的聽(tīng)取和分析。

另外，近期P1+P4已經(jīng)連續(xù)以填空題為主要考察放心，接下來(lái)的復(fù)習(xí)中，要多關(guān)注一下詞匯積累練習(xí),尤其可以主攻練習(xí)已有劍橋的P4替換出題思路。

大家關(guān)心的地圖近期考試頻率應(yīng)該還會(huì)保持比較高位，前幾場(chǎng)次就出現(xiàn)了，是本考季以來(lái)的大熱門，要好好準(zhǔn)備。年底前或接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月要考試的同學(xué)，可以多注意地圖的訓(xùn)練，具體參照劍橋真題8test4、真題16的test1、真題9的test2的地圖題來(lái)進(jìn)行練習(xí)。

本場(chǎng)考試題型，整體搭配都是常見(jiàn)題型，出現(xiàn)的位置也比較保守。只要把題型練好，熟悉基本邏輯，就能應(yīng)對(duì)考場(chǎng)所有題目。雅思備考干貨

填空題和選擇題的比例為20：20。

填空題方面，此次答案詞不難但易錯(cuò)，絕不能掉以輕心。請(qǐng)大家一定要加強(qiáng)核心詞匯的背誦，一定要在認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)上加上“能聽(tīng)”、“會(huì)拼”。

注意：最終檢查時(shí)，填空方面要尤其留心單詞格式、拼寫以及單復(fù)數(shù)等，通過(guò)對(duì)做過(guò)的舊題總結(jié)應(yīng)該能感受到這項(xiàng)失分大坑。如果做題時(shí)不確定，可以自己結(jié)合篇章內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)法邏輯以及發(fā)音判斷。

替換詞：本場(chǎng)考試需注意一些常規(guī)同義替換和詞組搭配。注意配對(duì)題帶來(lái)的審題壓力?？忌鷤?nèi)绻龅竭x項(xiàng)較長(zhǎng)的選擇題，審題時(shí)需要對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，“去同求異”，抓住選項(xiàng)之間的差別。

參考劍橋練習(xí)：劍15Test1 Section2;劍12Test2 Section2;劍10Test3 Section3;劍13Test1 Section4。

考試建議

1.場(chǎng)景方面：場(chǎng)景方面依舊是主流場(chǎng)景（租房咨詢、展覽、課程討論、學(xué)科講座），在接下來(lái)的考試中，考生還應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在S1咨詢，租房，面試S2旅游，活動(dòng)及公共場(chǎng)所設(shè)施介紹，S3課程討論及論文寫作，S4各類學(xué)術(shù)講座。

2.題型：下次考試題型的預(yù)測(cè)：P1,P4填空為主；P2,P3選擇題為主，同時(shí)關(guān)注P1的客觀題細(xì)節(jié)。

3.機(jī)經(jīng)：如需參考機(jī)經(jīng)，以2017-2022年機(jī)經(jīng)為主。建議機(jī)經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)以熟悉詞匯為主，確保曾經(jīng)考察過(guò)的單詞自己都能辨音并正確拼寫。

11月25日雅思口語(yǔ)考了哪些內(nèi)容

點(diǎn)評(píng)

Part1:

第一部分題目的難度相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，本季度沒(méi)有難度特別大的題目，但是針對(duì)個(gè)別話題大家一定要在考前準(zhǔn)備好相應(yīng)的表達(dá)方式，例如tea and coffee這樣的話題，要做好準(zhǔn)備。此外第一部分的回答控制在2句話左右即可，不用回答的太過(guò)復(fù)雜，容易被考官打斷。

Part2：

第二部分的話題也非常穩(wěn)定，題目的數(shù)量較大，所以同學(xué)們?cè)诳记耙M量結(jié)合題庫(kù)把所有話題進(jìn)行梳理，重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備相對(duì)難度大一些的題目，例如校園規(guī)則和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域之類的題目。在考試中也要盡量多表達(dá)多輸出，把2分鐘的答題時(shí)間充分利用起來(lái)。

考試建議

口語(yǔ)考試已經(jīng)通過(guò)題庫(kù)給出了一個(gè)較為穩(wěn)定的考題范圍，考生在考前一定要結(jié)合題庫(kù)進(jìn)行沖刺準(zhǔn)備。在第三部分也不要掉以輕心，給出觀點(diǎn)的同時(shí)也要注意補(bǔ)充相應(yīng)的解釋，一定要提高對(duì)于第三部分的重視。祝大家都能取得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)！

11月25日雅思閱讀考了哪些內(nèi)容

P1新西蘭牛乳制品業(yè)發(fā)展史

P2征服意大利的瘧疾（The conquest of Malaria in Italy）

P3地點(diǎn)和情緒（Places and Emotions）

點(diǎn)評(píng)

1.本場(chǎng)考試的難度正常。

2.整體分析：涉及社會(huì)類（P1）、醫(yī)療健康類（P2）、心理類（P3）

本次考試考察2篇舊題，從題型組合來(lái)看非常常規(guī)。第一篇考察新西蘭牛乳制品業(yè)發(fā)展史，題型是常見(jiàn)的判斷題+填空題。第二篇討論征服意大利的瘧疾（The conquest of Malaria in Italy），考察填空題+判斷題+段落信息配對(duì)題。第三篇討論地點(diǎn)和情緒（Places and Emotions），難度和第二篇持平，沒(méi)有拉開(kāi)差距。需要注意考試的3篇文章難度并不一定是遞進(jìn)的，建議考生拿到試卷先瀏覽一下全文，調(diào)整自己的做題順序，從簡(jiǎn)單的文章做起。

3.部分答案及參考文章：

Passage 1：新西蘭牛乳制品業(yè)發(fā)展史

題型：判斷題+填空題

參考答案如下：

1.TRUE

2.TRUE

3.NOT GIVEN

4.FALSE

5.FALSE

6.award

7.paper

8.profits

9.roads

10.concrete

11.museum

12.tennis

13.cheese

具體文章待補(bǔ)充。

Passage 2：征服意大利的瘧疾

題型：填空題+判斷題+段落信息配對(duì)題

參考答案如下：

14.insects/mosquitoes

15.’miasma’

16.life expectancy

17.hereditary

18.FALSE

19.TRUE

20.NOT GIVEN

21.待補(bǔ)充

22.C

23.F

24.H

25.B

26.D

參考文章如下：

The Conquest of Malaria in Italy,1900-1962

Mal-aria.Bad air.Even the word is Italian,and this horrible disease marked the life of those in the peninsula for thousands of years.Yet by 1962,Italy was officially declared malaria-free,and it has remained so ever since.Frank Snowden's study of this success story takes us to areas historians have rarely visited before.

A Everybody now knows that malaria is carried by mosquitoes.But in the 19th century,most experts believed that the disease was produced by“miasma"or"poisoning of the air".Others made a link between swamps,water and malaria;but did not make the further leap towards insects.The consequences of these theories were that little was done to combat the disease before the end of the century.Things became so bad that 11m Italians(from a total population of 25m)were"permanently at risk".In malarial zones the life expectancy of land workers was a terrifying 22.5 years.Those who escaped death were weakened or suffered from splenomegaly-a"painful enlargement of the spleen"and"a lifeless stare".The economic impact of the disease was immense.Epidemics were blamed on southern Italians,given the widespread belief that malaria was hereditary.In the 1880s,such theories began to collapse as the dreaded mosquito was identified as the real culprit.

B Italian scientists,drawing on the pioneering work of French doctor Alphonse Laveran,were

able to predict the cycles of fever but it was in Rome that further key discoveries were made.Giovanni Battista Grassi,a naturalist,found that a particular type of mosquito was the carrier of malaria.By experimenting on healthy volunteers(mosquitoes were released into rooms where they drank the blood of the human guinea pigs).Grassi was able to make the direct link between the insects(all females of a certain kind)and the disease.Soon,doctors and scientists made another startling discovery:the mosquitoes themselves were also infected and not mere carriers.Every year,during the mosquito season,malarial blood was moved around the population by the insects.Definitive proof of these new theories was obtained after an extraordinary series of experiments in Italy,where healthy people were introduced into malarial zones but kept free of mosquito bites-and remained well.The new Italian state had the necessary information to tackle the disease.

C A complicated approach was adopted,which made use of quinine-a drug obtained from tree bark which had long been used to combat fever,but was now seen as a crucial part of the war on malaria.Italy introduced a quinine law and a quinine tax in 1904,and the drug was administered to large numbers of rural workers.Despite its often terrible side-effects(the headaches produced were known as the"quinine-buzz")the drug was successful in limiting the spread of the disease,and in breaking cycles of infection.In addition,Italy set up rural health centres and invested heavily in education programmes.Malaria,as Snowden shows,was not just a medical problem,but a social and regional issue,and could only be defeated through multi-layered strategies.Politics was itself transformed by the anti-malarial campaigns.It was originally decided to give quinine to all those in certain regions-even healthy people;peasants were often suspicious of medicine being forced upon them.Doctors were sometimes met with hostility and refusal,and many were dubbed"poisoners".

D Despite these problems,the strategy was hugely successful.Deaths from malaria fell by some 80%in the first decade of the 20th century and some areas escaped altogether from the scourge of the disease.War,from 1915-18,delayed the campaign.Funds were diverted to the battlefields and the fight against malaria became a military issue,laying the way for the fascist approach to the problem.Mussolini's policies in the 20s and 30s are subjected to a serious cross-examination by Snowden.He shows how much of the regime's claims to have"eradicated”malaria through massive land reclamation,forced population removals and authoritarian clean-ups were pure propaganda.Mass draining was instituted-often at a great cost as Mussolini waged war not on the disease itself,but on the mosquitoes that carried it.The cleansing of Italy was also ethnic,as"carefully selected"Italians were chosen to inhabit the gleaming new towns of the former marshlands around Rome.The"successes"under fascism were extremely vulnerable,based as they were on a top-down concept of eradication.As war swept through the drained lands in the 40s,the disease returned with a vengeance.

E In the most shocking part of the book,Snowden describes-passionately,but with the skill of a great historian-how the retreating Nazi armies in Italy in 1943-44 deliberately caused a massive malaria epidemic in Lazio.It was"the only known example of biological warfare in 20th-century Europe".Shamefully,the Italian malaria expert Alberto Missiroli had a role to play in the disaster:he did not distribute quinine,despite being well aware of the epidemic to come.Snowden claims that Missiroli was already preparing a new strategy-with the support of the US Rockefeller Foundation-using a new pesticide,DDT.Missiroli allowed the epidemic to spread,in order to create the ideal conditions for a massive,and lucrative,human experiment.Fifty-five thousand cases of malaria were recorded in the province of Littoria alone in 1944.It is estimated that more than a third of those in the affected area contracted the disease.Thou-sands,nobody knows how many,died.With the war over,the US government and the Rock-efeller Foundation were free to experiment.DDT was sprayed from the air and 3m Italians had their bodies covered with the chemical.The effects were dramatic,and nobody really cared about the toxic effects of the chemical.

F By 1962,malaria was more or less gone from the whole peninsula.The last cases were noted in a poor region of Sicily.One of the final victims to die of the disease in Italy was the popular cyclist,Fausto Coppi.He had contracted malaria in Africa in 1960,and the failure of doctors in the north of Italy to spot the disease was a sign of the times.A few decades earlier,they would have immediately noticed the tell-tale signs;it was later claimed that a small dose of quinine would have saved his life.As there are still more than 1m deaths every year from malaria world-wide.Snowden's book also has contemporary relevance.This is a disease that affects every level of the societies where it is rampant.It also provides us with“a message of hope for a world struggling with the great present-day medical emergency".

Passage 3：地點(diǎn)和情緒

題型：段落大意配對(duì)題+特殊詞配對(duì)題+單選題

參考答案如下：

27.v

28.vi

29.i

30.iii

31.vii

32.ii

33.D

34.E

35.B

36.C

37.G

38.A

39.B

40.D

具體文章待補(bǔ)充。

考試建議

1.從已知信息來(lái)看，閱讀速度依舊是影響考生得分的關(guān)鍵。同時(shí)，雖然本次考試沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)太多的選擇題，但是選擇題仍舊是最近的備考重點(diǎn)。特別是選擇題型相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)要求更高，耗時(shí)更長(zhǎng)。如果烤鴨沒(méi)有太關(guān)注該題型的話，可以參考練習(xí)10-4-3，11-2-3，11-4-2，12-3-3，12-4-2，13-1-3。下場(chǎng)考試，烤鴨們還是注意首篇出現(xiàn)填空+判斷的篇章。第二篇注意會(huì)出現(xiàn)配對(duì)題相關(guān)的搭配。課下練習(xí)關(guān)注時(shí)間的分配問(wèn)題，考生需要熟練掌握各個(gè)題型和篇章搭配類型的定位方法。同時(shí)，下場(chǎng)考試需注意：常見(jiàn)段落結(jié)構(gòu)如何區(qū)分主次信息，抽象選項(xiàng)和原文信息如何識(shí)別出對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)。填空題除高頻的“直接填空”外，仍需關(guān)注“選詞填空”。

2.重點(diǎn)瀏覽2018到2022年機(jī)經(jīng)。

1125雅思寫作考了哪些內(nèi)容

小作文：柱圖+餅圖（組合圖）

大作文：Many people feel that most of the urgent problems can only be solved by international cooperation.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（報(bào)告）

點(diǎn)評(píng)

1.本次考試難度較大

2.整體分析：

Task 1:組合圖

2010，2015，2025年，30-35歲租房和自己有房的數(shù)據(jù)。

注意：

本次小作文難度中等。

1、選擇四段分段方式：開(kāi)頭段，結(jié)尾段，主體段兩張圖分兩段。

2、表格中的數(shù)據(jù)不要都呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，要選擇主要信息進(jìn)行描述或者對(duì)比。

重點(diǎn)表達(dá)：趨勢(shì)表達(dá)類句式，數(shù)據(jù)倍數(shù)或者相似類對(duì)比句式。雅思機(jī)經(jīng)真題

3.Task 2：?jiǎn)芜呑h論文

題目翻譯：有些人認(rèn)為大部分緊急的問(wèn)題，都應(yīng)該通過(guò)國(guó)際合作來(lái)解決。你在多大程度上同意還是不同意？

這道題相信大部分同學(xué)都會(huì)選擇寫贊同，因?yàn)檎擖c(diǎn)和論據(jù)更容易想到，這里提供一些參考思路：

1.一些urgent problems本質(zhì)上是全球問(wèn)題：

Many of the world’s most urgent problems are global in nature and cannot be solved by individual countries alone.For example,climate change is a problem that affects every country on the planet,and it requires a coordinated effort from all nations to address it.Similarly,the COVID-19 pandemic has shown us that diseases do not respect national borders,and only through international cooperation can we hope to contain and eradicate them.

2.國(guó)際合作可以集全球資源和好的主意為一體，更好解決一些復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題

International cooperation can bring together the best minds and resources from around the world to solve complex problems.For instance,the International Space Station is a testament to what can be achieved when countries work together towards a common goal.The ISS has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of space and has led to numerous scientific discoveries that would not have been possible without international cooperation.

考試建議

1.小作文：餅圖等動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)圖需要格外關(guān)注；流程圖和地圖也需要適當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)；

2.大作文：社會(huì)類考題仍然是關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)；其中科技和犯罪類話題需要多留意。

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