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英國留學(xué)牛劍各專業(yè)面試題目大盤點“絕密資料”分享

英國留學(xué)無論是牛津還是劍橋，招生官都是想要更全面的了解學(xué)生的學(xué)術(shù)能力，和未來潛力。面試的決定也是基于候選人的獨立思考能力和是否可提出創(chuàng)新想法的能力。

今年牛劍依舊采用線上面試的形式，距離大部分專業(yè)的面試時間只有不到兩個月，留給面試候選人的時間很緊張了，而且還有入學(xué)考試！

牛津49個專業(yè)面試安排

劍橋大學(xué)面試安排

2021年11月：進(jìn)行BMAT、ELAT和其他面試評估。

2021年12月：大部分面試都在12月的前三周進(jìn)行（時間有些可能會更早一些）。

2022年1月：進(jìn)行Winter pool，并將錄取決定發(fā)布給申請人，可能會要求少數(shù)申請人參加進(jìn)一步面試。

面試真題

1、自然科學(xué)專業(yè)

Why do some habitats support higher biodiversity than others?（牛津生物專業(yè)面試真題）

Why do many animals have stripes?（牛津生物專業(yè)面試真題）

Here's a cactus.Tell me about it.（牛津生物專業(yè)面試真題）

If you could save either the rainforests or the coral reefs,which would you choose?（牛津生物專業(yè)面試真題）英國留學(xué)

Is it easier for organisms to live in the sea or on land?（牛津生物專業(yè)面試真題）

Why do lions have manes?（牛津生物專業(yè)面試真題）

Ladybirds are red.So are strawberries.Why?（牛津生物專業(yè)面試真題）

Would it matter if tigers became extinct?（牛津生物專業(yè)面試真題）

How many different molecules can be made from six carbon atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms?（牛津化學(xué)專業(yè)面試真題）

A ball,initially at rest,is pushed upwards by a constant force for a certain amount of time.Sketch the velocity of the ball as a function of time,from start to when it hits the ground.（牛津物理專業(yè)面試真題）

Describe a potato and then compare it to an onion.（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

do you think Neanderthals understood the concept of death.（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

if you were a rat what would be the most important thing to you?（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

is it an advantage for a virus to kill its host?（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

is there blood in your brain（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

how does an electric guitar work?（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

if I wanted to create a new strain of potatoes that were purple,how would I go about doing this?（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

if you had to look back on 2005 in ten years'time,what would you tell people about it?（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

which way is the earth spinning?（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

2、數(shù)學(xué)

Imagine a ladder leaning against a vertical wall with its feet on the ground.The middle rung of the ladder has been painted a different colour on the side,so that we can see it when we look at the ladder from the side on.What shape does that middle rung trace out as the ladder falls to the floor?（牛津數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)面試真題）

How many ways are there to cover a 2 x n rectangular grid with 2 x 1 tiles?（牛津數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)面試真題）留學(xué)英國

There's a torus/ring doughnut shaped space station with 2 spacemen on a spacewalk standing diametrically oppositie each other.Can then ask a variety of questions such as if spaceman A wants to throw a spanner to spaceman B,what angle and speed should they choose(stating any assumptions made,e.g.that gravity=0)?（這道題目由牛津面試者提供）

if your friends were here now instead of you,what would they say about you?（這是一道劍橋大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)面試題，考察內(nèi)容與數(shù)學(xué)無關(guān)，但考察面試者的綜合能力）

Integrate xlog(x).（牛津大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)面試題）

Differentiate x^x,then sketch it.（牛津大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)面試題）

If a cannon is pointed straight at a monkey in a tree,and the monkey lets go and falls towards the ground at the same instant the cannon is fired,will the monkey be hit?Describe any assumptions you make.（這是牛劍面試者分享的一道真題）

If you could have half an hour with any mathematician past or present,who would it be?（牛劍面試者分享的一道真題，考察數(shù)學(xué)知識相關(guān)）

Do you know where the multiplication sign came from？（牛津大學(xué)mathematics and statistics專業(yè)面試題）

英國留學(xué)牛劍各專業(yè)面試題目大盤點“絕密資料”分享

3、經(jīng)濟(jì)

Do bankers deserve the pay they receive?And should government do something to limit how much they get?（牛津經(jīng)濟(jì)管理專業(yè)面試真題）

'I agree that air transport contributes to harmful climate change.But whether or not I make a given plane journey,the plane will fly anyway.So there is no moral reason for me not to travel by plane.'Is this a convincing argument?（牛津PPE專業(yè)面試真題）

Suppose that you could plug yourself into a machine for the rest of your life,which would give you all the experiences you find enjoyable and valuable.Once in the machine,you would not know that you are plugged in,and that these experiences are not real.Would you go into the machine?If so,why?If not,why not?（牛津PPE專業(yè)面試真題）

Are our deaths bad for us?（牛津PPE專業(yè)面試真題）

Why is income per head between 50 and 100 times larger in the United States than in countries such as Burundi and Malawi?（牛津PPE專業(yè)面試真題）英國大學(xué)面試

When I was at school in the 1970s,there was talk of a pensions crisis that would one day hit.The talk persisted in the 1980s,and the 1990s–and then there was a pensions crisis,and little had been done politically to prepare us for it.Is there a fault with the British political system that means we can't sensibly address serious medium and long-term problems when they are identified?（牛津PPE專業(yè)面試真題）

I'm having trouble with the meaning of three words:Lie,Deceive,Mislead.They seem to mean something a bit similar,but not exactly the same.Help me to sort them out from each other.（牛津PPE專業(yè)面試真題）

If the government passed a law requiring people to wear seatbelts,why might this result in more road accident casualties?（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

why do Ryan air try and sell tickets for Dublin day passes on flights into London stansted?（這道題目由劍橋面試者提供）

面試建議

關(guān)于面試，牛津官網(wǎng)指出：“招生面試的過程，就像是與更專業(yè)的教授、導(dǎo)師們進(jìn)行一次簡短的談話。因此，同學(xué)們在準(zhǔn)備牛劍面試的過程中，需要把面試官當(dāng)作自己未來的導(dǎo)師來進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備，那么具體我們要做些什么呢？

1、線上面試有哪些需要格外關(guān)注？

今年，牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)都選擇了線上面試的形式，有條件的同學(xué)們盡量測試下參加面試設(shè)備的網(wǎng)速情況（面試官的網(wǎng)速好不好可能就全憑運氣啦）。

此外，目前牛津大學(xué)所公布的面試時間均為英國當(dāng)?shù)貢r間，準(zhǔn)備參加牛津面試的同學(xué)們一定要提前計算好時差，多在該時間段進(jìn)行幾次模擬面試，保證面試當(dāng)天可以有最佳精神狀態(tài)！

友情提示：同學(xué)們可以在手邊準(zhǔn)備紙筆，在面試過程中可以快速記錄面試官問題！

2、著裝&禮儀

雖然今年是線上面試，但在重視禮儀的英國教授面前，著裝可不能馬虎。雖然不需要穿正裝，但著裝一定要干凈整潔，不能邋遢，更不要出現(xiàn)上半身正式，下半身睡衣睡褲的形象，萬一不小心被教授們看到，印象分會大打折扣

同樣，同學(xué)們收到的面試郵件中會有面試官的相關(guān)信息，在面試前要盡量記住面試官的名字，顯得更為尊重和親切。不論是面試開始還是結(jié)束時，都要保持得體的問候禮儀。

面試過程中，難免有一些問題觸及同學(xué)們的知識盲區(qū)。這個時候同學(xué)們不要結(jié)巴，更不要說“不知道”。這時同學(xué)們可以放松心態(tài)，把自己的思路說給面試官聽，并跟隨面試官的引導(dǎo)繼續(xù)完成問題，畢竟相比于問題的答案，他們更重視同學(xué)們在解題過程中的思考和學(xué)習(xí)能力。

3、練習(xí)批判性思考

牛津、劍橋的面試經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一些“意想不到”的題目。為了解決這一難題，同學(xué)們可以在平時生活中擴(kuò)大閱讀面，比如閱讀相關(guān)學(xué)科的新聞、報紙和雜志等。英國留學(xué)面試

同時，如果同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備申請的專業(yè)并不是高中所涉獵的，比如醫(yī)學(xué)、法律等，也需要準(zhǔn)備一些相關(guān)的學(xué)科背景知識。比如，同學(xué)們可能會被問到“你的科目在社會中會扮演什么角色”一類的問題，這個時候就需要一些粗淺的專業(yè)知識作為論據(jù)支撐。

4、為自己組織一次模擬面試

雖然牛津、劍橋的面試難度頗高，但還是有一些可以提前準(zhǔn)備的基本問題。比如，面試官可能會問“為什么選擇這個特定的科目”等等。

為了在基礎(chǔ)問題上實現(xiàn)對答如流，同學(xué)們可以尋找對口申請專業(yè)的老師或?qū)W長，最好是不太熟悉的人，為自己安排一次模擬面試，來獲得更多在陌生環(huán)境中的談話經(jīng)驗。

在平時的生活中，可以和老師、朋友、家人，甚至是寵物們聊天，或者錄一個視頻來練習(xí)批判性觀點的表達(dá)，這樣有助于在面試時保持活躍的思維，攻克“疑難問題”。

留學(xué)干貨內(nèi)容，歡迎繼續(xù)關(guān)注萬佳留學(xué)官網(wǎng)以及美國留學(xué)網(wǎng)。

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