出國(guó)留學(xué),去往英國(guó)留學(xué),史上最強(qiáng),英國(guó)商科專(zhuān)業(yè)里的F4!
在解釋會(huì)計(jì)金融和金融的區(qū)別之前,我想先區(qū)別一下打頭陣的F和A。
首先,金融和會(huì)計(jì)的主要課程內(nèi)容不一樣。
像高級(jí)衍生品(Advanced derivatives),資本市場(chǎng)(Asset markets),行為金融(Behavioural finance),公司金融(Corporate finance),金融數(shù)學(xué)(Financial mathematics),金融管理(Financial management),金融市場(chǎng)(Financial markets),財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃(Financial planning),金融工程(Financial engineering),金融會(huì)計(jì)(Financial accounting),財(cái)務(wù)申報(bào)(Financial reporting),國(guó)際金融(International finance),私募股權(quán)(Private equity),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理(Risk management),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資(Venture capital)等都是金融專(zhuān)業(yè)的血。
而審計(jì)(Auditing),預(yù)算分析(Budget analysis),商業(yè)策略(Business strategy),金融會(huì)計(jì)(Financial accounting),財(cái)務(wù)申報(bào)(Financial reporting),法務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)(Forensic accounting),信息體系(Information systems),國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)(International accounting),宏觀/微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)(Macro/microeconomics),管理會(huì)計(jì)(Management accounting),專(zhuān)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和道德規(guī)范(Professional standards and ethics),定量分析(Quantitative analysis),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理(Risk management),稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)(Tax accounting)等則是會(huì)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的肉。
自然,學(xué)完這些課程出來(lái)的就業(yè)方向也不一樣。
學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的朋友,可能的就業(yè)方向有會(huì)計(jì)師(Accountant ),精算師(Actuary),審計(jì)師(Auditor),簿記師(Bookkeeper),預(yù)算分析師(Budget analyst),信控員(Credit controller),財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)(Financial consultant),財(cái)務(wù)檢查師(Financial examiner),法務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)師(Forensic accountant),工資管理員(Payroll administrator),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估師(Risk assessor),稅務(wù)顧問(wèn)(Tax advisor),出納員(Treasurer)。
而念金融專(zhuān)業(yè)的朋友,畢業(yè)之后可能是商業(yè)銀行家(Commercial banker),財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)(Financial consultant),財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理(Financial manager),金融交易員(Financial trader),對(duì)沖基金經(jīng)理(Hedge fund manager),保險(xiǎn)員(Insurance officer),投資銀行家(Investment banker),數(shù)量專(zhuān)家(Quant specialist)。
其實(shí),看下課程內(nèi)容和就業(yè)方向的重疊部分,就知道會(huì)計(jì)和金融有夫妻相,可以組CP成為會(huì)計(jì)金融專(zhuān)業(yè)。
那么,會(huì)計(jì)金融和金融有什么區(qū)別呢?
我們以 University of Manchester 為例,區(qū)別一下會(huì)計(jì)金融和金融專(zhuān)業(yè)。
University of Manchester
MSc Accounting and Finance
先來(lái)看一下組了CP的 MSc Accounting and Finance 課程設(shè)置。
Semester 1
Core course modules:
Essentials of Finance
Cross Sectional Econometrics
Corporate Financial Reporting
Optional modules:
Portfolio Investment
International Accounting Practice & Regulation
International Finance
Semester 2
Core course modules:
Corporate Finance
EITHER Advanced Management Accounting OR Corporate Governance in an Accounting Context
Qualitative Research Methods
Optional modules:
Financial Statement Analysis
Time Series Econometrics
Mergers & Acquisitions: Economic & Financial Aspects
Managerial Economics
Current Issues in Empirical Finance
Advanced Management Accounting
Corporate Governance in an Accounting Context
Real Options in Corporate Finance
Accounting & Society
這里放上單身的 MSc Finance 課程設(shè)置,來(lái)個(gè)直觀的對(duì)比。
Semester 1
Core modules:
Essentials of Finance
Cross Sectional Econometrics
Optional modules:
Derivative Securities
International Macroeconomics and Global Capital Markets
Portfolio Investment
International Finance
Semester 2
Core modules:
Time Series Econometrics
Corporate Finance
Optional modules:
Current Issues in Empirical Finance
Financial Statement Analysis
Real Options in Corporate Finance
Qualitative Research Methods
Mergers and Acquisitions: Economic and Financial Aspects
Managerial Economics
從兩個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)課程設(shè)置來(lái)看,MSc Accounting and Finance 的六門(mén)核心課程,涵蓋了 MSc Finance 核心課程的3/4。而那個(gè)1/4的漏網(wǎng)之魚(yú),也逃脫不了MSc Accounting and Finance 的選修列表。理想點(diǎn)兒講,念了MSc Accounting and Finance,就相當(dāng)于 Accounting 和 Finance 雙管齊下,兩只手一起抓。
如果要念MSc Accounting and Finance的話(huà),也可以選擇倚重會(huì)計(jì)還是金融。這跟個(gè)人喜好還有規(guī)劃的就業(yè)方向就大有關(guān)系了。
比如,一朋友就喜歡會(huì)計(jì)勝過(guò)金融。她說(shuō)會(huì)計(jì)帶給她成就感。尤其是在會(huì)計(jì)計(jì)算的最后,所有的數(shù)字都能對(duì)上。那種感覺(jué)就像是用一塊一塊的積木搭了一座萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。
會(huì)計(jì)會(huì)解釋最后大表的每個(gè)條目隱藏的信息是什么,而金融則是根據(jù)這些信息制定產(chǎn)品,評(píng)估公司的盈利能力和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
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